What is a Window Sash?

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triple hung window with white sashes

Windows are made up of many parts, including window sashes. If you’re a homeowner who needs new windows or if your windows need repair, it’s helpful to know the parts of a window and how they operate. The sash is one of the parts of the window that you’ll come into contact with on a regular basis. If you’re seeking window replacement or new construction window installation, you’ll want to know what a window sash is.

 

Generally speaking, there are two major parts of windows that people notice when they look at their windows: the window frame and the window sash. The frame is the boxy exterior part of the window that holds the sash. The sash is the movable frame that holds the window’s glass. Most windows have sashes that are able to move up and down, move side to side, open on a hinge, or tilt for ventilation.

What does a sash look like?

The window sash is the part of the window that holds the glass. The sash is contained by a frame that can be any finish or color that the manufacturer offers. Windows are also made in many materials, including wood, fiberglass,wood, vinyl, composite wood, and aluminum.

 

Some windows have two or more sashes. For some windows (specifically, picture windows), the sash is immovable.

How does a window dash work?

Most window sashes have hidden moving parts that allow the window to open and close. These mechanisms are often contained inside the frame and usually consist of parts like springs, weights, cords, or spiral balances. These parts allow the window sash to move on a track or open and close in some other way.

 

Window sashes operate in different ways, depending on the type of window.

white window sash

 

  • Slider windows. Slider windows have sashes that slide on a horizontal track. These sashes are opened and closed by sliding the window to one side or the other.

  • Double hung windows. These windows have two movable sashes that slide up and down on the tracks. Double hung sashes also tilt inward for easy cleaning.

  • Single hung windows. Single hung windows have one fixed sash and one sash that moves easily up and down on a track.

  • Casement windows. Sashes on casement windows open and close by turning a crank. These sashes are on hinges positioned on the side of the sash, similar to a door.

  • Picture windows. Picture windows have fixed sashes that do not open or close at all.

the importance of window sashes

Window sashes are possibly the most important part of the window because they hold the glass and allow the window to be ventilated. Without the sash, windows might have a completely different appearance and function.

Signs your sash needs to be replaced

Window sashes can deteriorate over time. After all, they are the parts of the window that you interact with most. It’s only natural that your window sashes show wear and tear over time. Below are some signs that your window sash needs replacement.

Wood Windows

You can tell your wooden window sash needs to be replaced if…

  • The sash is rotten or splintered.

  • The sash has become stained, moldy, or mildewed.

  • The sash no longer opens or closes properly.

Sometimes repairing your wooden windows can save money, but older windows can become expensive to fix when many need to be repaired at once.

 

Aluminum Windows

Some signs that your aluminum window sashes need replacement include…

  • There are clear signs of damage on the sash.

  • The windows have condensation on the glass regularly.

  • Opening the windows has become difficult.

Aluminum windows tend to last about 20 to 25 years. If your aluminum windows are this old or older, then it may be time to replace the entire window (not just the sash).

 

Vinyl Windows

Vinyl windows typically last between 20 and 40 years, but after a while, their parts may need replacement. Signs that your vinyl windows need new sashes include…

 

  • The sashes are warped or faded.

  • You can feel a draft near the windows.

  • The sashes are damaged.

tips for sash maintenance

Sash maintenance is relatively easy. Your window sash is the most visible part of your window, so keeping it clean is one of the most important things you can do.

Clean Your Window

Clean your window with the commercial window cleaner of your choice.

  1. Wipe the grime off the window with a microfiber cloth. This keeps the grime from smearing around when you spray the glass with window cleaner.

  2. Spray the window with commercial glass cleaner.

  3. Clean the window with a separate microfiber cloth. Alternatively, you can also wipe the glass clean with a squeegee.

 

fixing broken window parts

Repaint as Needed

 

If your window sashes are made of wood, they need to be refinished or repainted periodically. Inspect your windows annually and repaint them when the paint has begun to peel, or when the stain on the wood has begun to fade.

Fix Broken Window Parts

Broken window parts can prevent your window sash from opening or closing properly. If your window sash will not stay open, will not open properly, or if it will not close well, the internal mechanics of the window may need to be replaced. Have your windows repaired by an experienced window repair person.

Contact woodland windows and doors for window installation in the chicago area

At Woodland Windows and Doors, we provide high quality windows and doors to homeowners in the Chicago area. Our long-lasting windows are made by the best window manufacturers in the industry.

To get started replacing your home’s windows or their sashes, contact Woodland Windows and Doors. We offer window replacement in the Chicago area. As a window dealer and installer with more than 50 years’ experience, we can help you improve your home’s value with beautiful, brand-new windows.

Contact us to make an appointment for a free consultation.

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